Student Pilot Permit
PSTAR practice exams and study notes
The written exam you sit before your first solo — Student Pilot Permit, Aviation Regulations.
5 chapters · 3 mock exams in the PSTAR format · 6 diagrams
Visual Signals & Radio Communications is part of the free PSTAR course. Create a free account, or sign in, to open it. See what it covers
Free course
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Create an account to read every chapter, take the quizzes and sit the mock exams.
- 5 chapters of study notesEach ends with a quiz: 75 questions, every answer explained
- 3 mock exams in the PSTAR format50 questions each
- 5 topic practice setsUntimed
- 6 interactive diagramsInside the chapters
Chapters
Tap a chapter to see what it covers
Locked: Chapter 1: Pilot Responsibilities & Accident Reporting20 min · 2 sections · 15-question quiz
What stays the pilot's job under clearances, vectors and Special VFR, student permit limits, circuit joins and heights, VFR transponder codes, and reporting accidents to the TSB.
- Student pilot permit limits (CARs 401.19)
- Pilot-in-command responsibility
- Clearances, instructions and "unable"
- Radar vectors and Special VFR
- Transponder codes 1200 and 1400
- Circuit joins and heights at controlled airports
- Reportable accidents and the TSB
Ends with a 15-question quiz; the pass mark is 90%.
Locked: Chapter 2: Air Traffic Rules & Airspace28 min · 4 sections · 15-question quiz
Right of way, ATC clearances and instructions, how Canada's airspace is divided, the general flight rules, and VFR in controlled airspace.
- Right-of-way rules (CARs 602.19)
- Clearances and instructions (CARs 602.31)
- How Canadian airspace is divided
- VFR weather minima
- Minimum altitudes and distances
- Cruising altitudes (CARs 602.34)
- Controlled airspace classes and Special VFR
Ends with a 15-question quiz; the pass mark is 90%.
Locked: Chapter 3: Visual Signals & Radio Communications24 min · 2 sections · 15-question quiz
Tower light signals, fur farm and wildlife heights, call signs and phonetics, ATIS, taxi and landing calls, MF/ATF, NOTAMs, and MAYDAY/PAN PAN.
- Tower light signals, in flight and on the ground
- Fur farms and wildlife areas
- Call signs and the phonetic alphabet
- ATIS and the frequencies to know
- MF and ATF procedures
- Taxi, take-off and landing calls
- MAYDAY and PAN PAN
Ends with a 15-question quiz; the pass mark is 90%.
Locked: Chapter 4: Aerodromes & Wake Turbulence15 min · 2 sections · 15-question quiz
Aerodromes versus airports, manoeuvring and movement areas, runway numbers, windsocks, closed markings, where to hold short, the 2,000 ft overflight rule, and avoiding wake turbulence.
- Aerodromes, airports and their areas
- Runway numbers
- Wind direction indicators
- Closed runway and taxiway markings
- Runway holding positions
- Flying over an aerodrome (2,000 ft)
- Wake turbulence: causes, movement and avoidance
Ends with a 15-question quiz; the pass mark is 90%.
Locked: Chapter 5: Equipment, Aeromedical & Flight Operations25 min · 4 sections · 15-question quiz
Documents and equipment on board, oxygen, fitness to fly, flight plans and arrival reports, ELT use, jet blast, and LAHSO.
- Documents and equipment on board
- Oxygen requirements
- Fitness to fly and waiting periods
- Medical certificate validity
- Flight plans, itineraries and arrival reports
- ELT use and testing
- Jet blast and LAHSO
Ends with a 15-question quiz; the pass mark is 90%.
The exam
PSTAR · 50 questions · no time limit stated in the guide
Pass mark: 90%.
Transport Canada, TP 11919E (Seventh Edition, December 2022)
Common questions
- Do I have to pay?
- No. The PSTAR course is free with an account. There is no payment step.
- Which devices does it work on?
- Any phone, tablet or computer with an up-to-date web browser; there is no app to install. Your reading place, quiz scores and unfinished mock exams are saved to your account, so you can switch devices.
- How current is it?
- The study content was last updated on 3 October 2026. The PSTAR format on this page was checked against Transport Canada's TP 11919E (Seventh Edition, December 2022) on 19 September 2026. Every answer is explained and names its source: the CARs section, TC AIM paragraph or TP study guide it relies on.
- Is this a ground school?
- No. TC Exam Prep is study notes and practice for the PSTAR. It does not replace the training your flight school or instructor gives you.